Learning Clojure

We will be using Clojure for a series of programming assignments.

The Functional programming with Clojure MOOC at the University of Helsinki is a truly excellent way to learn Clojure. In this assignment you will work on the first four chapters. There are two Milestones:

Milestone 1: Complete Basic tools, Training day, and I am a horse in the land of booleans
Milestone 2: Complete Structured data and P-P-P-Pokerface (look over Style as well, although there are no problems in that chapter)
Milestone 3: Complete Predicates and Recursion

You can find the chapters on the Material and course content page.

Programming environment

The Basic tools chapter covers the software you will need.

I recommend using Eclipse with the Counterclockwise plugin. You can install this through the Eclipse marketplace (search for "counterclockwise").

I also recommend installing the Local Terminal plugin: this allows you to run command line commands from within Eclipse, including running Clojure interactively. You can find Local Terminal by choosing Help→Install new software..., then choosing the Luna (or Juno, etc.) update site, then choosing General Purpose Tools→Local Terminal. Note that local terminal only works on Linux and Mac OS. (If you are using Windows, you might consider running Linux in a virtual machine.)

As an alternative to Eclipse and Counterclockwise, you can try installing Light Table.

The computers in KEC 119 have Eclipse with Counterclockwise and Local Terminal.

Installing Leiningen

The version of Leiningen installed by default in KEC 119 does not work. Follow these steps to install a working version of Leiningen:

cd
mkdir -p bin
cd bin
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/technomancy/leiningen/stable/bin/lein
chmod a+x lein

Also, make sure that your $HOME/bin directory appears earlier than the system executable directories on your $PATH. You should be able to run the command

which lein

and the output should be something like

/home/username/bin/lein

If it says /usr/bin/lein, then you need to fix your $PATH. One approach is to add the following code to your .bashrc file:

if [ -z "$ADDED_HOME_BIN_TO_PATH" ]; then
    export ADDED_HOME_BIN_TO_PATH=yes
    export PATH=$HOME/bin:$PATH
fi

(Note: your .bashrc file should be located in your home directory, and if it doesn't exist, you should create it.)

Also: if it is possible that you have executed the wrong (system) version of the lein command at any point, then you should delete your $HOME/.lein directory:

cd
rm -rf .lein

Using Git

The programming activities for each chapter are in a Git repository on GitHub. The recommended way of starting each chapter is to fork the repository, and then clone your fork.

For example, after forking the training-day repository, I would clone my fork using the command

cd
cd git
git clone git@github.com:daveho/training-day

This would place the repository in the git subdirectory of my home directory (which is the recommended place to put local Git repositories.)

Importing the repository into your Eclipse workspace

If you are planning to use Eclipse and Counterclockwise, you will need to import the repository as an Eclipse project. To do so:

Go the to Git perspective in Eclipse.
In the Git Repositories view, click the "Add an existing local Git repository" button, and choose the local Git repository (e.g., training-day).
Switch back to the Java perspective.
Choose File→New→Project...→General→Project.
Uncheck the "Use default location" checkbox. Use "Browse" to choose the directory containing your local Git repository (e.g., training-day). Enter the project name (e.g., training-day.)
Click "Finish". You should now see the project in your Eclipse workspace. The Clojure file you will need to edit will be in the src directory.
Right-click on the project and choose Configure→Convert to Leiningen Project. (The "Progress Information" dialog may hang: just cancel it if this happens.)

Once you have set up the Eclipse project, you should commit your changes and push them to your fork. In general, it is a good idea to commit and push your changes to your GitHub repository as you work: your GitHub repository will serve as a record of your progress.

Testing your work

To run the unit tests for a programming activity:

Start a Local Terminal, click the "Connect" icon, then run the command cd path-to-repo, where path-to-repo is the path to the local git repository containing your work. (E.g., git/training-day.)
Next, run the command lein midje. The output will indicate how many tests passed and which tests (if any) failed.

If you get an error from Leiningen about midje not being a valid task, try deleting the .lein directory (in your home directory) and running the command again.

To test your functions interactively (highly recommended!):

Start a Local Terminal and cd into the repository directory (as described above).
Run the command lein repl to start a read-eval-print loop.
Enter (use 'namespace), where namespace is the namespace defined for the chapter, e.g., i-am-a-horse-in-the-land-of-booleans
Now you can call functions defined in your source code. Note that you will need to exit and restart the REPL if you change your code.