Written Questions Due: Friday, Nov 11th by 12:30/2:00 PM (in class)

Program Due:

Milestone 1: Friday, Nov 4th by 11:59 PM

Milestone 2: Tuesday, Nov 15th by 11:59 PM Late assignments will be penalized 20 points per day.

Getting Started

Download CS370_Assign04.zip, saving it into the CS370-Fall2022 directory.

Double-click on CS370_Assign04.zip and extract the contents of the archive into a subdirectory called CS370_Assign04

Open CLion, select CS370-Fall2022 from the main screen (you may need to close any open projects), and open the CMakeLists.txt file in this directory (not the one in the CS370_Assign04 subdirectory). Uncomment the line

	add_subdirectory("CS370_Assign04" "CS370_Assign04/bin")

Finally, select Reload changes which should build the project and add WalkingMan to the dropdown menu at the top of the IDE window.

Written Questions

1. Using the example robot from lab 14 suppose we know the position where one of the upper arms is starting and have a specific final location we want the arm to have. Give a method to create the path the robot should follow to get from the starting point to the end point.

2. Using the example scene graph diagram from lab 14, sketch the scene graph for the programming portion of the assignment. Note: You only need to show the relationships between the nodes, i.e. it is not necessary to include transformations.

3. Given the following texture map

   

   with wrapping modes

   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
   

   sketch the surrounding parts of the texture plane.

4. Using the texture plane from question 3, sketch the textured figure given below using the provided texture coordinates

Hints

1. This problem is known as reverse kinematics and is a key area of robotics research. Representing the individual transformations symbolically as T(dx, dy, dz), R(ang), and S(sx, sy, sz), first determine the net transformation matrix for the upper arm in terms of the base angle θ, lower arm angle φ, and upper arm angle ψ along with any translations for each part. Then let the initial base and joint angles be θ_i, φ_i, ψ_i and final base and joint angles be θ_f, φ_f, ψ_f. These angles would be found by solving the transformation matrix equations for the angles (which you may assume can be done to compute all these angles). Using these sets of angles describing the location of the two points, suggest an interpolation scheme to smoothly transition from one to the other.
2. Consider which nodes are relative to other nodes (children) and which ones are independent (siblings).
3. Note that the texture plane actually extends infinitely in both directions.
4. Mark the texture coordinates on the texture plane, then “cut” this section out and “stretch” it to fit on the object.

Programming assignment

Write a program that draws a 3D scene of a walking player with articulated arms and legs along with a bouncing basketball into a translucent box sitting on a court. A sample executable is included in the demo directory as either WalkingManSolWin.exe or WalkingManSolMac. Keyboard controls are provided that allow an orthographic camera to be rotated using WASD. The scene should include:

• A background image of your choosing (or you may use the included ycp.png file). Note: You will need to add texture coordinates for each vertex of the background quad for the uvCoords vector in build_background().
• A scene graph to render the player, basketball, court, and box. Create materials to enhance the scene appearance.

• The player should consist of

  • Rectangular torso with a shirt
  • Elliptical head with a face
  • Rectangular arms and legs with two segments that have lighting with different materials

• Scale factors for all the player parts are included in player.h.
• All the parts of the player other than the torso and head should use materials and lighting.

• The torso of the player should use the TexCube object (not the Cube object) which will be texture mapped using the shirt_z.png texture. You will need to add texture coordinates for each face in the uvCoords vector in build_texture_cube(). Note that the texture map contains labelled pieces for the front, back, left, and right faces of the cube (you may use any parts of the texture map for the top/bottom faces). The pixel locations for the divisions between the segments is shown below:

  

• The box should be translucent such that the basketball can be seen inside it and the court/player can be seen through it.
• The player should “walk” by moving arms in opposition to the legs. The steps should be time-based, i.e. should occur at a rate of sps (steps-per-second).
• The player should “dribble” the basketball in sync with the steps as well as rotate forward.
• <spacebar> should toggle the animations
• Use the part dimensions given in the file player.h - NO MAGIC NUMBERS.
• <esc> should quit the program.

Hints

• When creating the node, the base transform should simply scale and locate the object in a convenient place, e.g. the bottom sitting on the x-z plane. Then the update transform should position it relative to its parent and apply any dynamic transformations.

• Start with the court on the x-z plane, i.e. y=0 and position the other nodes accordingly.

• Consider the necessary rendering order for the objects in the scene graph in order for transparency to work properly.

• Loading the included models will create position, normal, and texture coordinate buffers, thus they can be used for any type of node. Consider which elements of the scene should use MatNodes and which should use TexNodes.

• Be sure to enable alpha blending and set appropriate blend factors for alpha blending effects. You will need to create “translucent” materials with non-unity alpha values and render translucent objects in the proper order within the scene graph.

• Set the appropriate parameter in build_lighting_node() to true for translucent objects.

• You can use the provided lighting and texture shaders as well as the light sources.

Grading Criteria

The program MUST compile to receive any credit (so develop incrementally).

Milestone 1 - 32 points

• Initialization (main): 5 points
• Background image: 5 points
• Player torso node (arbitrary texture coordinates): 5 points
• Player head node (with texture map): 5 points
• Player left upper arm node: 5 points
• Player right upper arm node: 5 points
• Upper limb material: 2 points

Milestone 2 - 68 points

• Remaining player limb nodes: 20 points
• Lower limb material: 2 points
• Basketball node (with texture map): 5 points
• Court node (with texture map): 5 points
• Box node: 4 points
• Translucent material: 2 points
• Proper torso texture coordinates: 10 points
• Robot animation: 10 points
• Basketball animation: 5 points
• Creativity: 5 points

Be creative! For example, enhance the geometry of the scene and/or use additional animations. Remember that the program should still have reasonable performance on the lab machines.

Compiling and running the program

You should be able to build and run the program by clicking the small green arrow towards the right of the top toolbar.

To quit the program simply close the window.

Submitting to Marmoset

When you are done, submit the assignment to the Marmoset server using the Terminal window in CLion (click Terminal at the bottom left of the IDE). Navigate to the directory using

$ cd CS370_Assign04
CS370-Fall2022/CS370_Assign04
$ make submit_ms1

or

$ cd CS370_Assign04
CS370-Fall2022/CS370_Assign04
$ make submit_ms2

Enter your Marmoset username and password, if successful you should see

######################################################################
              >>>>>>>> Successful submission! <<<<<<<<<

Make sure that you log into the marmoset server to manually
check that the files you submitted are correct.

Details:

         Semester:   Fall 2022
         Course:     CS 370
         Assignment: assign04_ms1

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You are responsible for making sure that your submission contains the correct file(s).

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